Easement of View vs Torre de Manila
Easement of View
vs Torre de Manila
So much
controversies have been generated from the construction of a high-rise “Torre
de Manila” across Taft Avenue from the edge of the Luneta Park, so high it is that
even though the construction of all stories is far from over it has already
caused irritation to advocates of preserving the unobstructed horizon view from
the monument of national hero Jose Protacio Rizal. It was constructed after it was granted a
building permit by the Manila City Hall.
One of the leading
advocates is Senator Pia Cayetano, who are insisting that the owner of Torre de
Manila has no right to obstruct the view.
On the side of the owner, it is insisting its right of ownership to
construct whatever building it wants on its property.
Many wonder if
indeed the advocates have any right to demand a stop to the construction of
Torre de Manila.
Actually, the
advocates have a good cause. Read the
brief legal discourse below.
One law that may be
used in limiting the exercise of right of ownership of the owner of Torre de
Manila is the easement of view.
The Luneta Park
purposed for Jose Rizal has been there for over a hundred years and that length
of time is more than sufficient to constitute a notice to all surrounding
property owners not to disturb the horizon view of Jose Protacio Rizal.
The law on easement
view, however, requires that for one to have superior right to the view he must
issue a notarized notice to all owners of affected property demanding upon them
not to disturb his desired view as set forth in the notarized letter.
This author does not
have knowledge of any notarized letter issued to all owners of surrounding
property informing them not to disturb the horizon view of JPR monument.
However, JPR being
the national hero as proclaimed by a law is more than sufficient to constitute
as a notarized notice to all owners of property surrounding his monument.
Another law,
Republic Act 1425, mandates all educational institutions, private and public,
elementary, high school and college, to teach students on the life and works of
JPR.
Among those required
to be taught are the events that led to his birth, his student life, his
professional life, his patriotic works including El Filibusterismo and Noli Me
Tangere and all others that led to his trial for rebellion against Spain, his
trial, and his eventual firing squad in the very place where his monument and,
presumably, his bones are placed.
All these are more
than a notarized letter to inform why the horizontal view is indispensable to
the monument of JPR at the Luneta Park.
After all, the only
purpose of the notarization is only to set the time of reckoning for the number
of years required to constitute the prohibition on view to run.
And the laws passed
on JPR can always be reckoned from the time of their enactment as laws.
Having known the
tremendous importance of the view, disturbance is not less than NUISANCE PER
SE.
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